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| human trafficking ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
human trafficking
Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage,〔http://www.ecpat.org.uk/sites/default/files/forced_marriage_ecpat_uk_wise.pdf〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Slovakian 'slave' trafficked to Burnley for marriage )〕〔http://inst.uchicago.edu/sites/inst.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/2013%20BA%20Thesis_Cruz%20Leo_PDF.pdf〕 or the extraction of organs or tissues,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Human trafficking for organs/tissue removal )〕 including for surrogacy and ova removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of their commercial exploitation. Human trafficking is the trade in people, and does not necessarily involve the movement of the person from one place to another.
Human trafficking represented an estimated $31.6 billion of international trade per annum in 2010.
Human trafficking is thought to be one of the fastest-growing activities of trans-national criminal organizations.
Human trafficking is condemned as a violation of human rights by international conventions. In addition, human trafficking is subject to a directive in the European Union.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:101:0001:0011:EN:PDF )〕
==Overview==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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